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1 πτώμα
corpseΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > πτώμα
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2 νεκρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `corpse, the dead' (Il.), pl. `the dead' = `inhabitant of the Underworld' (Od., Th., LXX, NT), also attributive and adjectival (-ά, - όν) `dead' (hell.; Pi. Fr. 203 νεκρὸν ἵππον prob. predicative).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. νεκρο-δέγμων `receiving dead' (Α῝ιδης, A. Pr. 153 [lyr.]); rarely as 2. member, e.g. μυριό-νεκρος `with uncountable dead' ( μάχη, Plu.).Derivatives: 1. Subst. νεκρών, - ῶνος m. (Tegea IIa, AP), νεκρια f. (hell. pap.; on the unknown accent Scheller Oxytonierung 46) `place of the dead, grave-yard'. 2. Adj. νεκρ-ιμαῖος `belonging to a corpse', τὸ ν. `corpse' (LXX; after θνησιμ-αῖος, Chantraine Form. 49, Mél. Maspero 2, 221); νεκρ-ικός `regarding the dead', τὰν. `inheritance' (Luc., Vett. Val.); νεκρ-ώδης `corpse-like' (Luc., Gal.). 3. Verb νεκρόομαι, - όω `die, kill, enervate' (late) with νέκρωσις `be dead, the killing' (late), - ώσιμα n. pl. = νεκύσια (church-writers, gloss.; Arbenz 93: θανάσιμος), - ώματα pl. `dead bodies' (Arist.-comm.), - ωτικός `causing death' (Gal.). -- In the same meaning νέκῡς (posthom. -ῠ-) m., also adj. `dead' (ep. poet Il., also Hdt. and Gortyn; νέκυρ νεκρός. Λάκωνες H.); some compp., e.g. νεκυο-μαντήϊον, - εῖον `oracle of the dead' (Hdt.), ἰσό-νεκυς `corpse-like' (E. Or. 200 [lyr.], after ἰσό-θεος, s. on ἴσος). Derivv.: νέκυια f. `offer to the dead, so as to call up the dead' (D. S., Plu., Nic.), abstractformation in - ιᾰ for -ίᾱ as ἀλήθεια for - εία etc. (cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 248ff.); in the same meaning νεκυϊσμός (Man.; *νεκυΐζω; on the formations in - ισμός Chantraine Form. 142 ff.); νεκύσια n. pl. `feats of the dead' (hell. pap.; cf. θαλύσια, γενέσια and Stengel Herm. 43, 645ff.) with Νεκύσιος m. Cret. month-name (IIa); νεκυϊκός `belonging to the dead' (Cyran.); νεκύα f. plantname = φλόμος (Cyran.), because used in the conjuration of the dead; after καρύα, σικύα etc.; on νεκύδαλ(λ)ος s. v. -- Besides νέκες νεκροί H. with νεκ-άς, - άδος f. `heap of dead' (E 886, AP; like νιφάς etc. Bechtel Lex. s.v., Chantraine Form. 352). -- Not here νῶκαρ, - αρος n. s.v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [762] *neḱ-(u-) `violent death, corpse'.Etymology: The monosyllabic stem νέκ-ες agrees formally excatly to Lat. nex, necis f. `violent death, murder' and to GAv. nas- f. `need, distress', IE *neḱ-s. Also the u-stem in νέκ-υ-ς returns on Iranian soil in Av. nas-u-š gen. nas-āv-ō f. m. `corpse'; orig. the Gr. υ is short beside Iran. ŭ: āv (\< ou̯), Beeekes-Cuypers, Mnemosyne LVI(2003)485-391; wrong Schwyzer 463. Here perh. Lat. nequālia `detrimenta'. The alternatings r(o)-formation in νεκ-ρό-ς has no parallel outside Greek. ( νῶκαρ will rather be non-IE, i.e. Pre-Greek; Fur. 133; s.v.) Greek has no parallels to the primary verbs (e.g. Skt. náś-ya-ti, Toch. A näk-näṣ-tär `disappear, perish'). -- WP. 2, 326, Pok. 762, W.-Hofmann s. necō with further forms, Mayrhofer s. náśyati. -- Not here νέκταρ.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεκρός
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3 νεκρώ
νεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)νεκρόςcorpse: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres subj act 1st sgνεκρόωmake dead: pres ind act 1st sg——————νεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut dat sgνεκρόςcorpse: masc dat sg -
4 νεκροφόρος
νεκροφόρος, ον (νεκρός, φέρω) bearing a corpse subst. ὁ ν. the corpse-bearer. It lit. means a man who carries a corpse to its burial-place (Polyb., 35, 6, 2=Plut., Cato Maj. 341 [9, 2]). Ign. uses it in a play on words to reject the views of the Docetists, who deny that Christ was a σαρκοφόρος. Whoever does this, he says, is himself a νεκροφόρος, evidently mng. that he is clothed in a corpse rather than in flesh ISm 5:2 (cp. Philo, Agr. 25 [ψυχὴ] νεκροφοροῦσα).—DELG s.v. φέρω D2. -
5 νεκρωδέστερον
νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: adverbial compνεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc acc comp sgνεκρώδηςcorpse-like: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
6 νεκρών
νεκρόςcorpse: fem gen plνεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut gen plνεκρόςcorpse: masc gen plνεκρόωmake dead: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres part act masc nom sgνεκρόωmake dead: pres inf act (doric) -
7 νεκρῶν
νεκρόςcorpse: fem gen plνεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut gen plνεκρόςcorpse: masc gen plνεκρόωmake dead: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres part act masc nom sgνεκρόωmake dead: pres inf act (doric) -
8 νεκρά
νεκρόςcorpse: neut nom /voc /acc plνεκρά̱, νεκρόςcorpse: fem nom /voc /acc dualνεκρά̱, νεκρόςcorpse: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 νεκρόν
νεκρόςcorpse: masc acc sgνεκρόςcorpse: neut nom /voc /acc sgνεκρόςcorpse: masc acc sg -
10 νεκρότερον
νεκρόςcorpse: adverbial compνεκρόςcorpse: masc acc comp sgνεκρόςcorpse: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
11 νεκρώδει
νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem /neut dat sgνεκρώδεϊ, νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: dat sg (epic) -
12 νεκρώδη
νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 νεκρώδης
νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)νεκρώδηςcorpse-like: masc /fem nom sg -
14 σκελετώδης
σκελετώδηςlike a dried corpse: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)σκελετώδηςlike a dried corpse: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)σκελετώδηςlike a dried corpse: masc /fem nom sg -
15 πί̄πτω
πί̄πτωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to fall, to fall off, to drop down, to fall out' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. πεσέομαι (ep. Ion.), - οῦμαι (Att.), aor. πετεῖν, ἔπετον (Dor. Aeol.), πεσεῖν, ἔπεσον (IA.), perf. ptc. acc. πεπτ-εῶτ', - εῶτας (ep.), nom. - ηώς (Ion.; also of πτήσσω), - ώς (trag.), ind. πέπτωκα, ptc. - ωκώς (Att.).Derivatives: Many derivv. 1. πότ-μος m. `(falling) fate, destiny, (the fate of) death' (ep. poet. Il.). 2. πτῶ-μα n., often w. prefix ( σύμ-πί̄πτω etc. from συμ-πίπτειν etc.) in diff. senses, `fall, plunge, the fallen, the corpse' (Att. A., hell.) with dimin. - μάτιον (inscr. Asia Minor), - ματίς f. `tumbling cup' (Mosch. ap. Ath.), - ματικός `inclined towards falling etc.' (hell.), - ματίζω `to bring down' (hell.) with - ματισμός m. `falling sickness' (Ptol.). 3. πτῶ-σις ( σύμ-πί̄πτω etc.) f. `fall' (Hp., Att.), a.o. `fall of the die', from where as gramm. term `form of flection, case' (Arist.), with - σιμος `brought down' (A.; after ἁλώσιμος? Arbenz 80), - τικός ( μετα-πί̄πτω a.o.) `inflectable' (Gramm.). 4. πέσ-ος n. `corpse' (E. in lyr.), - ημα n. `fall, the fallen down, the corpse' (trag.; Chantraine Form. 184, v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. to v. 1131), - ωμα n. `plunge' (vase-inscr.; after πτῶμα). 5. - πετής a.o. in περι-, προ-πετής `falling down, blundering into smth.' resp. `falling over, prepared, rash' with περι-, προ-πέτ-εια f. (IA.); also in compounds as εὑ-πετής `to turn out well, convenient, fortunate' with - εια f. (IA.); διι-πετής s. v. 6. - πτώς in ἀ-πτώς, - ῶτος `not falling' (Pi., Pl.); also - πτης in ἀπτης (inscr. Olympia)? -- On ποταμός s. v.Etymology: The remarkable σ for τ in IA. πεσέομαι, - οῦμαι and πεσεῖν is secondary and not convincingly explained; cf. Schwyzer 271 Zus. 2 w. lit., 746 n. 6 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 451. -- The pair πί̄πτω (with ī after ῥί̄πτω?): πετεῖν agrees with γίγνομαι: γενέσθαι; to this the disyllabic fut. πεσέ-ομαι for *πετέ-[σ]ομαι and the full grades πτω-, πτη- in πέ-πτω-κα, πτῶ-μα, - σις, πε-πτη-ώς cannot be compared with γενέ-τωρ, γνή-σιος which has *ǵenh₁-, ǵn̥h₁- (not here γνωτός?; s. on γίγνομαι), s. Schwyzer 746, 784 a. 360. The origin of the alternative root forms is not well known. An innovation is πίτ-νω (- νῶ) with ι as in several ν-presents (Schwyzer 695). -- The whole system is a specific Greek development of the old verb also found in πέτομαι `fly'; the meaning `fall' is also found a.o. in Skt. pátati. A point of contact show the fut. *πετέ-[σ]ομαι: Skt. pati-ṣyáti; morpholog. close are also πότμος and Skt. pát-man- n. `flight, course, path' (would be Gr. *πέτμα). -- Further s. πέτομαι; cf. also πτήσσω and πίτυλος (which hardly belongs here).Page in Frisk: 2,542-543Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πί̄πτω
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16 νεκροίν
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17 νεκροῖν
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18 νεκροίο
νεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut gen sg (epic)νεκρόςcorpse: masc gen sg (epic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres opt mp 2nd sg -
19 νεκροῖο
νεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut gen sg (epic)νεκρόςcorpse: masc gen sg (epic)νεκρόωmake dead: pres opt mp 2nd sg -
20 νεκροίς
νεκρόςcorpse: masc /neut dat plνεκρόςcorpse: masc dat plνεκρόωmake dead: pres opt act 2nd sgνεκρόωmake dead: pres subj act 2nd sgνεκρόωmake dead: pres ind act 2nd sg
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Corpse — (k[^o]rps), n. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See {Midriff}, and cf. {Corse}, {Corselet}, {Corps}, {Cuerpo}.] 1. A human body in general, whether living or dead; sometimes contemptuously. [Obs.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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